Greenhouse Automation - Equipment Interface Module
The prototype Equipment Interface
Module has been produced and is currently
being deployed in the greenhouse. As indicated in the System Architecture section,
the Equpment Interface Module will perform the several functions of
gathering temperature data from the growing area, providing
variable control of 120VAC equipment, controlling valves or other water circulation
devices, and sensing external discrete signals. Up to twenty temperature sensors can be connected
to the controller and located at appropriate positions in
the growing area, including locations within the soil. The
sensors employ the DS18B20 digital thermometer encased in a
stainless steel waterproof housing shown below.
These sensors are readily available
on Ebay at an affordable price and are easily wired in a
parallel configuration to the controller.
The Equipment Interface Module also provides
three variable 120VAC outputs, six on/off 35V AC RMS / 50V DC 0.5A solid-state switch outputs for
general control of low voltage greenhouse devices, and three
discrete signal inputs. Power for
the low voltage devices may be drawn from the 12 VDC supply available at
the controller or may be drawn from another external power
source. In the prototype system, these outputs are planned
for actuating water valves or, using relays, motors or
heating units. The valves and other water circulation
devices will be used for automated irrigation and to perform
operations associated with a thermal storage strategy. The
heating units will provide an auxiliary source of heat when
the solar storage is insufficient for maintaining the
minimum greenhouse temperature.
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